Bài 1:

\(a,PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b,m_{Zn}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{ZnSO_4}+m_{H_2}\\ c,m_{H_2SO_4}=32,2+0,4-13=19,6(g) \)

Bài 2:

 Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=6,5+7,3-13,6=0,2(g)\)

Bài 3:

Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=1000-600=400(g)\)

\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{Zn} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ m_{Zn} = 0,3.65 = 19,5(gam)\\ m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,3.161 = 48,3(gam)\)

a) Zn+H₂SO₄→ZnSO₄+H₂

b) Ta có : V_H2= 6,72(l) → n_H2= n_Zn=n_ZnSO4=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3(mol)

m_Zn=0,3.65=19,5(gam)

m_ZnSO4=0,3.161=48,3(gam)

a)

$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{10,08}{22,4} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,45.65 = 29,25(gam)$
b)

$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{20\%} = 220,5(gam)$

a) Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4+ H2

nH2= 0,45(mol)

=>nZn=nH2SO4=nH2=0,45(mol)

=>mZn=0,45.65=29,25(g)

b) mH2SO4=0,45.98=44,1(g)

=>mddH2SO4=44,1. 100/20=220,5(g)

a) Zn + H2SO4 -------> ZnSO4 + H2

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Zn}=0,45.65=29,25\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,45.98=44,1\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{44,1}{20\%}=220,5\left(g\right)\)

Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2

nZn=13/65=0,2 (mol)

nH2SO4=nZnSO4=nH2=0,2 (mol)

a) mH2SO4=0,2.98=19,6 (g)

b) mZnSO4=0,2.161=32,2 (g)

c) VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48 (l)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2\)

tỉ lệ        1     :     1       :       1            :  1

n(mol)     0,25-->0,25------->0,25------>0,25

\(V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=n\cdot M=0,25\cdot\left(65+32+16\cdot4\right)=40,25\left(g\right)\)

nZn = 9/65 (mol) 

Zn + H2SO4 => ZnSO4 + H2 

9/65........................9/65 

mZnSO4 = 9/65 * 161 = 22.3 (g) 

a) nZn=9/65(mol)

PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4+ H2

9/65________________9/65(mol)

b) mZnSO4= 9/65 x 161=22,29(g)

a) nZn= 13\65=0,21365=0,2 (mol)

Theo PT: nH2SO4=nZn=0,2 mol

⇒ mH2SO4= 0,2 . 98 = 19,6 (g)

b) Theo PT: nZnSO4=nZn=0,2 (mol)

⇒ mZnSO4= 0,2 . 161 = 32,2 (g)

c) Theo PT: nH2=nZn=0,2 (mol)

⇒ VH2= 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)

\(a) Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2SO_4}= n_{H_2}= n_{Zn} = \dfrac{19,5}{65} =0,3(mol)\\ m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,3.98 = 29,4(gam)\\ c) V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)\\ d) Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O\\ n_{Fe} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,2.56 = 11,2(gam)\)

a) 

Zn  +  2HCl  →  ZnCl₂   +  H₂ 

b) nZn = \(\dfrac{3,5}{65}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{130}\) mol 

Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH₂ = nZn= \(\dfrac{7}{130}\)mol

<=> V H₂ = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).22,4 = 1,206 lít

c) nZnCl₂ = nZn => mZnCl₂ = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).136= 7,32 gam

\(a) Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ c) CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{CuO} = n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{CuO} = 0,2.80 = 16(gam)\)

a)

    \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

a,PTHH: Zn+H2SO4-----ZnSO4 +H2

nZn = 0,2 mol

=> VH2=4,48 l

CuO + H2 ----- Cu +H2O

nH2= 0,2 mol 

=> mCuO= 16g